Connecting Arts and Sustainability
WATERSHED+ is a strategic long term programme embedding artists in the work of the Calgary City Utilities and Environmental Protection Department. It engages the citizens of Calgary (Alberta, Canada) in understanding and valuing water in their city landscape. Led by artist/architect collaborative Sans façon, the programme has involved multiple artists in temporary and permanent interventions. (‘Sans façon’ means ‘without fuss’ in French.)
WATERSHED+ is an ongoing public art programme within the City of Calgary’s Utilities & Environmental Protection (UEP) department which aims to address all aspects of the city’s watershed as an integrated system, including its river, utility function and related services and infrastructure.
The programme explores how creative practitioners, through their knowledge, skills and experience, might be able to establish sustainable and creative relationships between the watershed and the people of Calgary.
In 2007 the City of Calgary UEP created a Public Art Plan to establish a strategic and comprehensive guiding document for the spending of the department’s public art fund, as allocated from the City of Calgary Council’s Public Art Policy (2004). The plan was drafted in an interdepartmental collaborative effort by City of Calgary staff and integrated feedback accumulated from the participants of a public art workshop. Private sector consultants, including Cliff Garten studio and CH2M Hill, also contributed to the plan.
The Public Art Plan establishes, in detail, the context for the public art programme. The plan includes an overarching mission and guiding principles, such as conveying “a sense of urgency relating to water conservation, management and stewardship”. The plan also includes specific project deliverables and criteria, such as site selection processes for the public artworks. The projects were devised to retain relevancy to both manmade infrastructure and the larger Bow River watershed within the urban context of Calgary. Various “opportunities” for public art are outlined, with the leading opportunity described as the “Visual Language for UEP” project. WATERSHED+ was devised in response to the criteria of the “Visual Language” element of the plan.
WATERSHED+ was initially shaped over 2009/10 by a cross-disciplinary team led by Sans façon and consisted of: Matt Baker (Artist, SW Scotland), Emlyn Firth (Designer, Glasgow, Scotland), Eric Laurier (Human Geographer, Edinburgh, Scotland), Yan Olivares (YO Architects, St Etienne, France), Bert van Duin (Water Engineer, Calgary). Through their 12-month research process, the group established a nuanced understanding about the relationship of Calgarians to their watershed. These findings were utilised to better inform the objectives and deliverables of WATERSHED+.
WATERSHED+ embeds artists and artistic practices within the core operations of the UEP, giving artists the opportunity to work alongside UEP specialists at the onset to contribute to project design, development of events and community education and engagement.
In practice, interdisciplinary artist-led teams are working collaboratively to create a new integrated approach to Calgary’s infrastructure – one that is mindful of sustainability and environmental stewardship – while building an emotional connection between people and their watershed.
WATERSHED+ encompassed various initiatives within its pilot programme, including:
Current projects
Dynamic Environment Lab
In January 2016, five artists were immersed in The City’s Utilities and Environmental Protection (UEP) Department, for a week-long programme exploring the impacts of living in our continuously shifting, dynamic environment – a watershed that experiences both drought and flood.
Artists, City subject matter experts and members from the arts community participated in discussions and presentations, travelled upstream and downstream and visited a number of key water infrastructure sites. A locally-based associate artist also participated in the week-long programme, shadowing the activities, forging connections with the artists and experts and sharing his deep understanding of place throughout the process. A public presentation and Q&A was hosted at the National Music Centre, offering the community an opportunity to learn more about the artists’ body of work and their personal highlights from their exposure to Calgary’s watershed and water management system.
Following the programme week, each artist – chosen through an international open call – was given six weeks to submit a concept proposal based on their experiences and interactions gained during their time here. A seven-member jury selection panel has reviewed the concepts and invited each artist to move forward with further researching, exploring and the implementation of these.
The unique approach of this lab allows for each artist to spend periods of time throughout the next two years immersed in our shifting landscape, researching the environment, connecting with subject matter experts, engaging with the local community and responding to the topic of dynamic environment through his or her creative practice.
These projects are due for completion in 2018.
Completed Projects
East Bowmont Park Improvement Project
The City of Calgary’s acquisition of the former Klippert gravel pit presented an outstanding opportunity to restore the ecological integrity of the area, while at the same time enhancing the recreational and educational value of the east side of Bowmont Park.
WATERSHED+ lead artists, Sans Façon, have led on the conceptual thinking behind this large scale development, working alongside the engineers, landscape architect and consultants to create an engaging space for Calgarians to renew their relationship with the Bow River watershed.
Situated at the intersection between the cleaning of the storm water and the functioning of water utilities, WATERSHED+ is creating the opportunity to make the water treatment train more visible, revealing the processes and complexity of the whole water system.
Forest Lawn Lift Station
Lift stations, a vital part of Calgary’s wastewater system, are used throughout the city to lift wastewater from low-lying areas to higher areas where it can flow by gravity to one of the city’s three wastewater treatment plants.
Part of a much larger system, the lift station provided an opportunity to dissect how people in urban neighbourhoods connect to and understand the importance of water in their daily lives. Connected to the computer operating system of the lift station, a light-powered map was integrated into the fabric of the building to make visible the underground water network and reveal its movement through the city with the assistance of the lift stations through the neighbourhood.
Fire Hydrant Water Fountains
The Fire Hydrant Water Fountain Project is an example of applying creative thinking and process to practical problems – a means of using public art to address civic challenges and enhance Calgary’s communities.
Created in 2012 as a temporary project for the city’s summer festivals and still used to this day by thousands of city residents, the fountains provide drinking water directly from street fire hydrants.
Sans façon describe how the fountains were conceived less as public artworks and more as gestures, which facilitate different methods of gathering around water and questioning its origins from within the city. Different assemblages of the fountain pipes allow for different forms of gathering around water including strangers meeting for the first time, families and even pets. No messaging or signage is used around the fountains as a means of encouraging curiosity and active exploration on the part of the users.
Awards & Recognition
Each of the public art “opportunities” with the UEP Public Art Plan is further detailed with the scope, goals, objectives, budget, timeline, artist selection process and community engagement details for the project. This established a few of the key facets of the artists’ role in these projects while acknowledging the need for flexibility to allow artists to reach their full potential in creating meaningful works
The following principles were key to the success of the WATERSHED+ programme:
Artists contributed to the programme in the following ways:
All funding is from the UEP Department and is in Canadian Dollars
Supported by
A project initiated by Edinburgh’s Festivals with key partners the Federation of Scottish Theatre and Scottish Contemporary Art Network
© Creative Carbon Scotland 2019. Creative Carbon Scotland is a Scottish Charitable
Incorporated Organisation. Registered Charity number: SC042687
Registered office:
City Chambers, Room 9/50, High Street, Edinburgh, EH1 1YJ
